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71.
A Takagi-Sugeno adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (TSFIS) model is developed and applied to a dataset of wellhead flow-test data for the Resalat oil field located offshore southern Iran, the objective is to assist in the prediction and control of multi-phase flow rates of oil and gas through the wellhead chokes. For this purpose, 182 test data points (Appendix 1) related to the Resalat field are evaluated. In order to predict production flow rate (QL) expressed as stock-tank barrels per day (STB/D), this dataset includes four selected input variables: upstream pressure (Pwh); wellhead choke sizes (D64); gas to liquid ratio (GLR); and, base solids and water including some water-soluble oil emulsion (BS&W). The test data points evaluated include a wide range of oil flow rate conditions and values for the four input variables recorded. The TSFIS algorithm applied involves five data processing steps: a) pre-processing, b) fuzzification, c) rules base and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference engine, d) defuzzification, and e) post-processing of the fuzzy model. The developed TSFIS model for the Resalat oil field database predicted oil flow rate to a high degree of accuracy (root mean square error = 247 STB/D, correlation coefficient = 0.9987), which improves substantially on the commonly used empirical algorithms used for such predictions. TSFIS can potentially be applied in wellhead choke fuzzy controllers to stabilize flow in specific wells based on real-time input data records. 相似文献
72.
采用基于优化的误差反向传播(BP)神经网络的机器学习算法建模,提出了考虑材料参数、几何参数等多因素的弯管回弹精确预测和高效控制方法。该方法通过引入非线性惯性权重及遗传算法的杂交算子,改进了粒子群优化(PSO)算法,进而通过改进的PSO算法对BP神经网络进行优化,构建了基于改进的PSO-BP神经网络机器学习回弹预测和补偿模型。以多种规格的铝合金数控弯管构件为对象,将实际生产中不同规格、批次、成形参数下回弹数据作为训练样本,实现了所建机器学习预测模型的应用验证。所建模型获得的预测结果平均相对误差为6.3%,与未优化的BP神经网络等传统模型相比,预测精度最大提高了18.5%,计算时间可从1.5 h缩短至300 s,同时实现了回弹预测与补偿精度以及计算效率的显著提高。 相似文献
73.
Transfer learning between crop types for semantic segmentation of crops versus weeds in precision agriculture 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Agricultural robots rely on semantic segmentation for distinguishing between crops and weeds to perform selective treatments and increase yield and crop health while reducing the amount of chemicals used. Deep‐learning approaches have recently achieved both excellent classification performance and real‐time execution. However, these techniques also rely on a large amount of training data, requiring a substantial labeling effort, both of which are scarce in precision agriculture. Additional design efforts are required to achieve commercially viable performance levels under varying environmental conditions and crop growth stages. In this paper, we explore the role of knowledge transfer between deep‐learning‐based classifiers for different crop types, with the goal of reducing the retraining time and labeling efforts required for a new crop. We examine the classification performance on three datasets with different crop types and containing a variety of weeds and compare the performance and retraining efforts required when using data labeled at pixel level with partially labeled data obtained through a less time‐consuming procedure of annotating the segmentation output. We show that transfer learning between different crop types is possible and reduces training times for up to 80%. Furthermore, we show that even when the data used for retraining are imperfectly annotated, the classification performance is within 2% of that of networks trained with laboriously annotated pixel‐precision data. 相似文献
74.
75.
随着互联网的迅猛发展,建设在线开放课程成为高职院校信息化教学改革的一个方向。首先通过分析国内外的在线课程现状,发现阻碍在线课程发展的共性问题;然后对"常用工具软件"课程现状进行深入调查、分析和研究,提出将虚拟化技术应用到课程建设中以解决网络教学遇到的问题;最后将研究结论应用到教学实践中,用于提升学生专业能力,提高教学效果。 相似文献
76.
针对在地震属性应用中难以精细识别煤层裂缝发育区边界的难题,开展了基于人工监督神经网络技术的煤层裂缝发育区应用研究。从地震资料中获取倾角导向体以提取高质量的地震属性,以多属性为指导进行人工拾取样点,并基于多层感知器进行神经网络机器训练学习,建立裂缝的最优属性集,拓展整体数据后获得裂缝概率体,从而识别划分出煤层裂缝发育区。该技术在山西阳泉新元矿区进行了应用,煤层裂缝发育区的识别结果明显优于属性直接识别,但勘探区内暂无钻井资料,预测效果还有待进一步验证。 相似文献
77.
《矿业科学技术学报(英文版)》2020,30(6):747-757
Digitalisation in mining refers to the use of computerised or digital devices or systems and digitised data that are to reduce costs, improve business productivity, and transform mining practices. However, it remains increasingly difficult for mining companies to decide which digital technologies are most relevant to their needs and individual mines. This paper provides an overview of digital technologies currently relevant to mining companies as presented and discussed by mining journals, the media and insight reports of leading consultancy agencies. Relevant technologies were systematically identified using text-mining techniques, and network analyses established the relations between significant technologies. Results demonstrated that currently 107 different digital technologies are pursued in the mining sector. Also, an analysis of the actual implementation of digital technologies in 158 active surface and underground mines reveals a limited uptake of digital technologies in general and that the uptake increases with the run-of-mine production. Large-scale mining operations appear to select and apply digital technologies suitable to their needs, whereas operations with lower production rates do not implement the currently available digital technologies to the same extent. These minor producers may require other digital transformation solutions tailored to their capabilities and needs and applicable to their scale of operations. 相似文献
78.
In order to improve the global searching ability of Water Cycle Algorithm (WCA), the hierarchical learning concept is introduced and the Hierarchical Learning WCA (HLWCA) is proposed in this paper. The underlying idea of HLWCA is to divide the solutions into collections and give these collections with hierarchy differences. One of the collections has a higher hierarchy than others and utilizes an exploration-inclined updating mechanism. The solutions in this high hierarchy collection are the exemplars of other collections. The other collections are sorted according to the exemplars’ function value and the solutions in these collections actively choose whether to follow their own exemplar or not. Through different updating mechanisms of collections, the global searching ability is improved while the fast convergence and strong local search ability of WCA are retained. The proposed HLWCA is firstly experimented on IEEE CEC 2017 benchmark suite to testify its performance on complex numerical optimization tasks. Then, it is tested on four practical design benchmark problems to verify its ability of solving real-world problems. The experimental results illustrate the efficiency of the proposed algorithm. 相似文献
79.
为解决依赖装维上门鉴别光网络单元故障带来的不便,可以从机器视觉入手实现自动化故障识别。近年,ImageNet挑战赛的成功推动了物体识别技术的跨越式发展,特别是基于卷积的深度学习技术在视觉识别方面已经达到人类水平,为光网络单元故障的自动识别提供了技术基础。文章对识别光网络单元的工作状态进行了研究,将设备工作状态分为7个场景,提出了利用手机APP采集图片识别故障的解决方案并投入了实际生产;重点阐述了深度学习模块的设计与实现,提出一种通过算法整合的方式综合运用物体检测和图像分类算法,分3阶段逐步求精,解决了图片过滤,光网络单元型号和状态识别等问题,实现了基于计算机视觉自动识别光网络单元故障。从数据上看产品的端到端准确率超过84%,识别速度达到10 FPS,月均提供服务超过1万人次,在减少用户等待的同时节约了人力资源。 相似文献
80.
摘要:致痫区脑电识别能够为癫痫外科手术提供重要的参考价值。提出了一种基于深度网络迁移学习的致痫区脑电识别算法。首先利用连续小波变换(CWT)对脑电信号进行时频分析,获得脑电信号时频图;然后迁移学习AlexNet网络模型,调整网络结构使之适应于致痫区脑电识别,将模型第7层全连接层输出作为脑电信号时频图的特征表示,最后利用支持向量机(SVM)、BP神经网络、长短期记忆网络(LSTM)、基于稀疏表达分类算法(SRC)、线性判别分析(LDA)等分类算法进行特征分类。基于开源脑电数据集采用十折交叉验证的方法对算法进行了验证,比较6种分类器的效果,得到SVM算法的平均特异性为8881%,灵敏度为8807%,准确率为8844%,证明了该方法识别致痫区脑电信号的有效性。 .txt 相似文献